These favorable conditions should be exploited, not least in view of the growing demand for energy, which potentially exacerbates the present situation. This is quite paradoxical as Namibia has one of the highest solar irradiation levels in the world, providing the possibility to generate large amounts of solar electricity at very low costs and to electrify rural areas through solar off-grid systems. Furthermore, Namibia relies heavily on imports of coal-based electricity, which limits the country’s ability to achieve its pledged sustainability goals. Namibia in particular appears to be in a predicament, since a large portion of its widespread population cannot be connected to the main grid at reasonable costs. Growth in access to electricity in total numbers has slowed down in recent years. Nevertheless, electrification is still a major challenge, especially for countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Access to electricity is vital for the social and economic development of a country.

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